Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea litaemane e ka tlisa nako e phatlohang, 'me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele li potlakisa moralo oa maoatle a macha a maputsoa.
Litaemane, ka phetiso ea bona e phahameng ea leseli, ho thatafala ho phahameng haholo le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, li tlola ho tloha masimong a indasteri a setso ho ea masimong a phahameng a optoelectronic, li fetoha thepa ea mantlha masimong a litaemane tse lengoang, li-laser tse matla haholo, ho lemoha infrared, ho qhala ha mocheso oa semiconductor, jj. Ka tsoelo-pele theknolojing ea tlhahiso le phokotso ea litšenyehelo, meeli ea lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea taemane e ntse e atoloha khafetsa, 'me liindasteri tse kang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le matla a macha le tsona li e nka e le tharollo ea bohlokoa bothateng ba ho qhala ha mocheso. 'Maraka o bolela esale pele hore boholo ba' maraka oa taemane o sebetsang bo tla tlisa kholo e kholo, 'me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele malapeng li ntse li loanela ho hapa sebaka se phahameng sa theknoloji, li bula potoloho e ncha ea tlholisano ea indasteri.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho hola ha theknoloji ea MPCVD (microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition) e fetohile enjene ea mantlha bakeng sa ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea litaemane. Theknoloji ena e ka lokisa ka katleho thepa ea taemane e hloekileng haholo, e kholo, e fana ka tšehetso ea mantlha bakeng sa ho qhala ha mocheso oa semiconductor, lifensetere tsa optical, li-chip heat sinks le maemo a mang. Mohlala, li-heat sinks tsa elektroniki li ka rarolla bothata ba ho qhala ha mocheso maemong a phahameng a mocheso o kang li-chips tsa 5G le lisebelisoa tse matla a phahameng, ha litaemane tsa optical li sebelisoa lifensetereng tsa laser, ho lemoha infrared le masimong a mang, ka ts'ebetso e fetang haholo ea thepa ea setso.
1. SINOMACH Seiko: Ho shebana le litaemane tsa maemo a elektroniki le ho eketsa matsete litseleng tsa boleng bo holimo
SINOMACH Seiko e tsetetse li-yuan tse limilione tse 380 lefapheng la eona le ka tlaasana la Xinjiang le li-yuan tse limilione tse 378 lisebelisoa tsa ho haha litekanyetso tsa taemane tse sebetsang le mela ea tlhahiso ea bongata, e shebane le katleho ea li-heating sinks, thepa ea semiconductor le litsela tse ling. Theknoloji ea eona ea MPCVD e fihletse phetoho ho tloha laboratoring ho ea thekisong ea maemo a limilione, 'me khoebo ena e ka ba ntlha ea bohlokoa ea kholo lilemong tse 3-5 tse tlang.
2. Sifangda: Sebopeho sa ketane e felletseng, fektheri e kholo e kentsoe tlhahisong
Sifangda e hahile letoto le felletseng la indasteri la "lipatlisiso tsa lisebelisoa le nts'etsopele-ts'ebetso ea maiketsetso-thekiso ea terminal", 'me mohala oa eona oa selemo le selemo oa litaemane tse sebetsang tse 700,000 o lebelletsoe ho kenngoa tlhahisong ea liteko ka 2025. Lihlahisoa tsa eona li akaretsa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng haholo, thepa ea boleng ba optical le lisebelisoa tsa ho qhala mocheso tsa semiconductor. Ka 2023, mohala oa eona oa tlhahiso ea likharetene tse 200,000 o tla be o sebetsa ka botsitso, 'me ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea theknoloji e tla etella pele indasteri.
3. Power Diamond: Tlhahiso e kgolo ya thepa ya ho qhala mocheso, e kenang tseleng ya semiconductor
Ka ho itšetleha ka sethala sa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale sa provense, Power Diamond e entse boiteko masimong a li-semiconductor tsa moloko oa boraro, matla a macha, jj. Morero oa eona oa ho qhala mocheso oa taemane o kene mohatong oa tlhahiso e kholo 'me e se e le khoebo ea polokelo ea maano. Modulasetulo Shao Zengming o itse k'hamphani e tla tebisa lipatlisiso tsa eona tsa ts'ebeliso masimong a morao-rao a kang puisano ea 5G/6G le photovoltaics.
4. Huifeng Taemane: Katoloso ea khoebo e kholo ea micropowder ho bula maemo a lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki
Huifeng Diamond e hlahisitse thepa e kopaneng ea daemane micropowder mme e e sebelisa ho koahela liphanele tsa mohala oa thekeng ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho tsamaisa mocheso. Ka 2025, e rera ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho atoloseng masimo a macha a kang li-semiconductor le optics ho holisa lintlha tse fapaneng tsa kholo.
5. Wald: Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang li fetoha mothapo oa bobeli oa kholo
Qalong Wald o thehile sehokelo sa kgwebo se kwetsweng ho tloha disebedisweng tsa CVD ho ya dihlahisweng tsa terminal. Dihlahiswa tsa yona tse kang di-electrode tsa taemane tse nang le boron-doped le diaphragm tse hlwekileng tsa taemane tsa CVD di kene mohatong wa ho phahamiswa. Katleho ya theknoloji ya di-heat sinks tse kgolo (tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa Ø200mm) e a makatsa, mme ho lebelletswe hore e tla eketseha butle-butle ka bongata dilemong tse mmalwa tse tlang.
III. Tebello ea Indasteri: 'Maraka oa maemo a litrilione o se o loketse ho qala
Ka ho phatloha ha tlhoko e theohelang le phetoho ea theknoloji, thepa e sebetsang ka taemane e ntse e fetoha ho tloha ho "thepa ea laboratori" ho ea ho "tlhoko e tiileng ea indasteri". Tlhoko ea ho qhala mocheso oa semiconductor, lisebelisoa tsa mahlo, tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo le masimo a mang e eketsehile, 'me ka tšehetso ea leano bakeng sa li-semiconductor tsa moloko oa boraro, indasteri e lebelletsoe ho kena nakong ea khauta ea nts'etsopele. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa indasteri, boholo ba 'maraka oa thepa ea ho qhala mocheso oa semiconductor feela bo ka feta li-yuan tse libilione tse 10 lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, 'me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele li se li ntse li nkile monyetla oa ho tsamaisa pele ka lisebelisoa tse iketselitseng, katoloso ea bokhoni le moralo oa ketane e felletseng. Phetoho ena ea thepa e bitsoang "daemane" e ka fetola sebaka sa tlholisano sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo.