Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa litaemane li ka tlisa nako ea ho phatloha, 'me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele li potlakisa moralo oa maoatle a macha a maputsoa.
Litaemane, ka khanya ea bona e phahameng, boima bo phahameng haholo le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, li tloha masimong a tloaelehileng a indasteri ho ea libakeng tse phahameng tsa optoelectronic, li fetoha lisebelisoa tsa mantlha masimong a litaemane tse hlahisitsoeng, li-lasers tse matla, ho lemoha ha infrared, ho senya mocheso oa semiconductor, joalo-joalo. lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le matla a macha le tsona li e nka e le tharollo ea bohlokoa bothateng ba ho felloa ke mocheso. Mmaraka o bolela esale pele hore boholo ba mmaraka oa litaemane o sebetsang o tla tlisa kholo e kholo, 'me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa lehae li ntse li leka ho nka sebaka se phahameng sa theknoloji, ho bula tlholisano e ncha ea indasteri.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, khōlo ea theknoloji ea MPCVD (microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition) e fetohile enjine ea mantlha ea ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea litaemane. Theknoloji ena e ka lokisa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng lisebelisoa tsa daemane tse phahameng, tse nang le boholo bo boholo, tse fanang ka tšehetso ea motheo bakeng sa ho senya mocheso oa semiconductor, lifensetere tsa optical, chip heat sinks le maemo a mang. Mohlala, lisinki tsa mocheso oa daemane tsa maemo a elektroniki li ka rarolla bothata ba mocheso oa mocheso oa maemo a phahameng a mocheso joalo ka li-chips tsa 5G le lisebelisoa tse matla haholo, ha litaemane tsa optical-grade li sebelisoa lifensetereng tsa laser, ho sibolloa ha infrared le masimo a mang, ka ts'ebetso e fetang hole ea lisebelisoa tsa setso.
1. SINOMACH Seiko: Ho shebana le litaemane tsa maemo a elektroniki le ho eketsa matsete ho lipina tsa boleng bo holimo.
SINOMACH Seiko e tsetetse li-yuan tse limilione tse 380 setsing sa eona sa Xinjiang le li-yuan tse limilione tse 378 ho lisebelisoa tsa ho haha mokhanni oa litaemane tse sebetsang le mela ea tlhahiso ea bongata, e shebane le katleho ea licheso tsa mocheso, lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor le litsela tse ling. Theknoloji ea eona ea MPCVD e fihletse ho tlola ho tloha laboratoring ho ea ho thekiso ea boemo ba milione, mme khoebo ena e kanna ea fetoha palo ea mantlha ea kholo lilemong tse 3-5 tse tlang.
2. Sifangda: Sebopeho sa ketane e felletseng, feme e kholo e kentsoe tlhahiso
Sifangda e hahile letoto le feletseng la indasteri ea "lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele-synthetic processing-terminal sales", 'me mohala oa eona oa selemo le selemo oa 700,000 carats oa litaemane tse sebetsang o lebeletsoe ho kenngoa tlhahiso ea liteko ka 2025. Lihlahisoa tsa eona li koahela lisebelisoa tsa ultra-precision, lisebelisoa tsa optical-grade le lisebelisoa tsa ho senya mocheso oa semiconductor. Ka 2023, mohala oa eona oa 200,000 oa tlhahiso ea carat o tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, 'me mokhoa oa indasteri ea theknoloji o tla etella pele indasteri.
3. Diamond ea Matla: Ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa mocheso oa mocheso, ho kena tseleng ea semiconductor
E itšetlehile ka sethaleng sa lipatlisiso tsa saense tsa provense, Power Diamond e entse boiteko masimong a li-semiconductors tsa moloko oa boraro, matla a macha, joalo-joalo. Molula-setulo Shao Zengming o re k'hamphani e tla tebisa ts'ebetso ea eona ea ts'ebeliso libakeng tse tsoetseng pele tse kang 5G / 6G puisano le photovoltaics.
4. Huifeng Diamond: Katoloso ea khoebo e kholo ea micropowder ho bula maemo a lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki.
Huifeng Diamond e thehile lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa daemane micropowder mme e li sebelisa ho liphanele tsa mehala ea mohala ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa le ho tsamaisa mocheso. Ka 2025, e rera ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho holiseng masimo a macha joalo ka li-semiconductors le li-optics ho lema libaka tse fapaneng tsa kholo.
5. Wald: Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang li fetoha sekhahla sa bobeli sa kholo
Qalong Wald o thehile leqhubu le koetsoeng la khoebo ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa CVD ho isa lihlahisoa tsa terminal. Lihlahisoa tsa eona tse kang li-electrode tsa daemane tsa boron-doped le li-diaphragms tse hloekileng tsa CVD li kene sethaleng sa papatso. Katleho ea theknoloji ea lisinki tsa mocheso o moholo (boholo ba Ø200mm) ea hlolla, 'me ho lebelletsoe hore butle-butle e eketsehe ka molumo lilemong tse' maloa tse tlang.
III. Maikutlo a indasteri: Mmaraka oa boemo ba litrilione o se o loketse ho qala
Ka ho phatloha ha tlhokahalo e tlase ea noka le theknoloji ea morao-rao, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa daemane li tloha ho "lisebelisoa tsa laboratori" ho ea "litlhoko tse thata tsa indasteri". Tlhokahalo ea ho felisoa ha mocheso oa semiconductor, lisebelisoa tsa optical, tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo le likarolo tse ling e eketsehile, 'me ka tšehetso ea leano bakeng sa li-semiconductors tsa moloko oa boraro, indasteri e lebelletsoe ho kena nakong ea tsoelo-pele ea khauta. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa indasteri, boholo ba 'maraka oa thepa ea ho senya mocheso oa semiconductor feela bo ka feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10 lilemong tse hlano tse tlang,' me lik'hamphani tse etellang pele li se li nkile monyetla oa ho tsamaisa pele ka lisebelisoa tse iketselitseng, katoloso ea bokhoni le moralo oa ketane e felletseng. Phetoho ena ea thepa e bitsoang "taemane" e ka fetola maemo a tlholisano a indasteri ea tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo.